F. Scott Fitzgerald

The voice of the Jazz Age — novelist of wealth, beauty, love, and the inevitable cost of the American Dream.

Literary Fiction Classic Jazz Age

About F. Scott Fitzgerald

Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (1896–1940) was the defining literary voice of the Roaring Twenties. Born in St. Paul, Minnesota, he dropped out of Princeton to join the Army and wrote his first novel, This Side of Paradise, while stationed at Camp Sheridan. Its success in 1920 made him famous overnight and allowed him to marry Zelda Sayre.

The Fitzgeralds became icons of the Jazz Age — parties, extravagance, Paris, Riviera summers with Hemingway and the Murphys. But the decade's end brought personal and financial collapse: Zelda's mental breakdown, his own alcoholism, and declining sales. He died in Hollywood in 1940 at 44, considering himself a failure. The Great Gatsby was rediscovered during WWII and has never been out of print since.

1920s America American Dream Modernism Expatriate Literature

Novels

This Side of Paradise cover
Novel — Debut
This Side of Paradise
1920
A semi-autobiographical novel following Amory Blaine through Princeton and into the disillusionment of early adulthood. Published when Fitzgerald was 23, it made him an immediate celebrity. Raw and uneven but electric with youthful ambition.
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The Beautiful and Damned cover
Novel
The Beautiful and Damned
1922
Anthony Patch, heir to a vast fortune, waits for his grandfather to die — and wastes his youth in parties and drinking alongside his wife Gloria. A darker, more mature second novel that foreshadows Fitzgerald's own decline.
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The Great Gatsby cover
Novel — Masterpiece
The Great Gatsby
1925
Nick Carraway narrates the story of Jay Gatsby — the mysterious millionaire in the mansion across the bay — and his obsession with the married Daisy Buchanan. The defining American novel: lyrical, devastating, perfect. Best read slowly.
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Tender Is the Night cover
Novel
Tender Is the Night
1934
Dick Diver — brilliant psychiatrist, charming host, perfect American abroad — slowly disintegrates over a decade on the French Riviera. Fitzgerald's most personal novel, written as Zelda collapsed and his own life fell apart. Many consider it greater than Gatsby.
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The Last Tycoon cover
Novel — Unfinished
The Last Tycoon
1941 (posthumous)
Left unfinished at Fitzgerald's death, this Hollywood novel follows Monroe Stahr, a brilliant studio head based on Irving Thalberg. What exists is extraordinary — Edmund Wilson edited and published it from the manuscript notes.
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Essential Short Fiction

Benjamin Button cover
Story Collection / Notable Story
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button and Other Tales
1922 / various
Fitzgerald's short stories — published in The Saturday Evening Post, Esquire, and literary magazines — are among his greatest work. "Babylon Revisited," "Winter Dreams," and "The Rich Boy" are essential reading alongside the novels.
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The Crack-Up cover
Essays / Memoir
The Crack-Up
1945 (posthumous)
A collection of personal essays, letters, and notebooks edited by Edmund Wilson. Includes Fitzgerald's brutally honest essays about his mental and creative breakdown in the mid-1930s. Essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the man behind the myth.
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Reading Order Guide

Where to start

Start with The Great Gatsby — it's short (180 pages), perfect, and immediately reveals whether Fitzgerald's voice works for you. Don't rush it.

Then read Tender Is the Night — most readers find it more emotionally devastating once they know Fitzgerald's biography. Some editions include his revised ordering.

For short fiction, look for a complete stories collection. "Babylon Revisited" and "Winter Dreams" are often anthologized and free to read online.